Monday, November 2, 2026

Direct Action Day or 1946 Calcutta Killings (August 16, 1946)

Direct Action Day or 1946 Calcutta Killings

(August 16, 1946)

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On the month of “July 29, 1946, the Muslim League in Bombay voted a resolution retracting its support for the Cabinet Mission Plan”. In order to achieve Pakistan and end current British servitude, Muhammad Ali Jinnah declared that the Muslim League must abandon constitutional tactics and engage in ‘Direct Action.’ He also hinted at the possibility of future caste Hindu domination. The Muslim League demanded that Muslims return the titles that the British government had conferred upon them in protest of ‘their deep hatred of the attitude of the British.’ On August 16, 1946, the Muslim League issued an order for "Direct Action," or widespread agitation, in Calcutta. This terrible deed claimed the lives of thousands of people. Large-scale massacres of Hindus occurred. Numerous people were executed while the police watched in silence as thousands of people fled their towns in search of safety.

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